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1 sour grapes
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2 sour grapes
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3 sour grapes
(saying or pretending that something is not worth having because one cannot obtain it.) ils sont trop verts! -
4 grape
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5 grape
A n grain m de raisin ; a bunch of grapes une grappe de raisin ; to eat/buy (some) grapes manger/acheter du raisin ; I love grapes j'adore le raisin ; to harvest ou bring in the grapes vendanger.sour grapes! les raisins sont trop verts! -
6 harvest
harvest [ˈhα:vɪst]1. noun3. compounds* * *['hɑːvɪst] 1.to reap a rich harvest — fig récolter les fruits de ses efforts
2.to reap a bitter harvest — fig payer les pots cassés
transitive verb1) lit moissonner [corn]; récolter [vegetables]; cueillir [fruit]3.intransitive verb faire la récolte; ( of grapes) faire la vendange -
7 grape
grape [greɪp]∎ a (variety of) grape un raisin;∎ to eat grapes manger du raisin;∎ to pick grapes faire les vendanges, cueillir le raisin;∎ black/white grapes du raisin noir/blanc(b) (UNCOUNT) (grapeshot) mitraille f►► grape harvest vendanges fpl;Botany grape hyacinth muscari m;grape juice jus m de raisin;grape picking vendanges fpl;grape sugar dextrose m, glucose m -
8 harvest
harvest ['hɑ:vɪst]1 noun(a) (gathering → of cereal, crops) moisson f; (→ of fruit, mushrooms) récolte f, cueillette f; (→ of grapes) vendange f, vendanges fpl∎ a good/poor harvest une bonne/mauvaise récolte(c) (time of year) (temps m ou époque f de la) moisson;∎ at harvest (time) à l'époque de la moisson∎ it yielded a rich harvest of information on a récolté beaucoup d'informations;∎ a bitter harvest une moisson amère(a) Agriculture (cereal, crops) moissonner; (fruit, mushrooms) cueillir, récolter; (grapes) vendanger(for cereal, crops) moissonner, faire la moisson; (for fruit) faire les récoltes; (for grapes) vendanger►► British harvest festival = action de grâce après la rentrée des récoltes;Entomology harvest mite aoûtat m;harvest moon pleine lune f (de l'équinoxe d'automne);Zoology harvest mouse rat m des moissons;Entomology harvest spider faucheux m;harvest supper = en Grande-Bretagne, dîner réunissant une communauté villageoise à la fin de la moisson;harvest time période f de la moisson;∎ at harvest time à la moissonⓘ HARVEST FESTIVAL À l'occasion de cette célébration de la moisson, les églises en Grande-Bretagne sont souvent décorées de fruits, de légumes et de blé. -
9 sour
sour ['saʊə(r)]∎ the milk has gone or turned sour le lait a tourné(c) (disagreeable → person, character, mood) aigre, revêche, hargneux; (→ look) hargneux; (→ comment, tone) aigre, acerbe(d) (wrong, awry)∎ to go or to turn sour mal tourner;∎ everything suddenly went sour on us tout a soudainement mal tourné pour nous;∎ their marriage went sour leur mariage a tourné au vinaigre(e) (too acidic → soil) trop acide(b) (person, character) s'aigrir; (relationship) se dégrader, tourner au vinaigre; (situation) mal tourner;∎ her temper has soured son caractère s'est aigri(a) (milk, wine) aigrir∎ the experience soured his view of life cette expérience l'a aigri4 nounwhisky m sour►► sour cream crème f aigre;sour grapes dépit m;∎ it's a simple case of sour grapes c'est tout simplement du dépit;∎ it was just sour grapes that made her say that elle a simplement dit ça par rancœur ou dépit;sour mash = pâte spéciale utilisée dans la fabrication de certains whiskies américains -
10 sour
sour [ˈsaʊər]1. adjectivea. aigreb. ( = surly) revêche ; [comment] acerbe• to turn sour [situation, relationship] se dégrader3. compounds* * *['saʊə(r)] 1.1) ( bitter) aigreto go sour — lit tourner; fig se dégrader
2) ( bad-tempered) revêche2.transitive verb gâter [relations, atmosphere]3.intransitive verb [attitude] s'aigrir; [relationship] se dégrader -
11 vine
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12 harvest
A n1 lit ( of wheat) moisson f, récolte f ; ( of fruits) récolte f ; ( of grapes) vendange f ; to get in the harvest faire la récolte ; a good/poor harvest une bonne/mauvaise récolte ;2 fig (of investment, policy) résultat m ; to reap the harvest of 20 years of tyranny/work récolter les fruits de 20 ans de tyrannie/de travail ; to reap a rich harvest récolter les fruits de ses efforts ; to reap a bitter harvest payer les pots cassés.B vtr -
13 pomace
pomace ['pʌmɪs](pulp → of apple) pulpe f de pommes; (→ of grapes) pulpe f de raisin; (residue → of apple) marc m de pommes; (→ of grapes) marc m de raisin►► pomace brandy eau-de-vie f de marc -
14 bunch
bunch [bʌnt∫]a. [of flowers] bouquet m ; [of bananas] régime m ; [of radishes, asparagus] botte f ; [of keys] trousseau m* * *[bʌntʃ] 1.1) (colloq) ( of people) groupe m; pej bande f2) ( of flowers) bouquet m (of de)3) ( of vegetables) botte f; ( of bananas) régime m4) ( of objects)5) (colloq) ( lot) tas (colloq) m (of de)a whole bunch of things — tout un tas (colloq) de choses
the best ou pick of the bunch — le meilleur du lot
6) GB ( of hair) couette f7) Sport peloton m2.transitive verb mettre [quelque chose] en bottes [vegetables]; mettre [quelque chose] en bouquets [flowers] -
15 make
make [meɪk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp made━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = produce) faire ; [+ machines] fabriquer• how much does that make (altogether)? combien ça fait (en tout) ?► made + preposition• this car wasn't made to carry eight people cette voiture n'est pas faite pour transporter huit personnes• he makes $400 a week il gagne 400 dollars par semaine• the company made $1.4 million last year la société a réalisé un bénéfice net de 1,4 millions de dollars l'année dernière• the deal made him £500 cette affaire lui a rapporté 500 livresc. [+ destination] arriver à ; [+ train, plane] avoir• will we make Paris before lunch? est-ce que nous arriverons à Paris avant le déjeuner ?d. ( = reckon) what time do you make it? quelle heure as-tu ?e. ( = ensure success of) the beautiful pictures make the book ce livre doit beaucoup à ses magnifiques imagesf. ( = be, constitute) faire• what made you believe that...? qu'est-ce qui vous a fait croire que... ?• I don't know what makes him do it je ne sais pas ce qui le pousse à faire ça► to make sb sth ( = choose as)• what did you make of the film? que penses-tu de ce film ?• what do you make of him? qu'est-ce que tu penses de lui ?► to make sb + adjective• to make o.s. useful se rendre utile• to make sb happy/unhappy rendre qn heureux/malheureux━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Look up other combinations, eg make sb thirsty, make o.s. ridiculous, at the adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• let's make believe we're on a desert island imaginons que nous sommes sur une île déserte► to make do ( = manage) se débrouiller• you'll have to make do with me ( = be satisfied) tu vas devoir te contenter de moi► to make it ( = come) venir ; ( = arrive) arriver ; ( = succeed) réussir• can you make it by 3 o'clock? est-ce que tu peux y être pour 3 heures ?► to make it + time, date, amount• I'm coming tomorrow -- okay, can you make it the afternoon? je viendrai demain -- d'accord, mais est-ce que tu peux venir dans l'après-midi ?( = act)• she made as if to protest, then hesitated elle parut sur le point de protester, puis hésita3. nouna. ( = brand) marque f• what make of car do you drive? qu'est-ce que vous avez comme voiture ?b. ► to be on the make (inf) ( = trying to make money) chercher à se remplir les poches (inf) ; ( = trying to get power) avoir une ambition dévorante4. compounds• she lives in a world of make-believe elle vit dans un monde d'illusions adjective• his story is pure make-believe son histoire est pure fantaisie ► make-or-break (inf) adjective décisifa. ( = go to)b. ( = produce) produire ; ( = contribute to) contribuer à• happy parents make for a happy child des parents heureux font des enfants heureux► make off (inf) intransitive verb se tirer (inf)► make outa. ( = manage) (inf) se débrouillerb. (US = have sex) (inf!) s'envoyer en l'air (inf !)• how do you make that out? qu'est-ce qui vous fait penser cela ?b. ( = claim, pretend) prétendre ; ( = portray as) présenter commec. [+ cheque] libeller ; [+ will] fairea. ( = assign) [+ money, land] transférer (to à)a. ( = become friends again) se réconcilierb. ( = apply cosmetics) se maquillera. [+ story, excuse] inventer• you're making it up! tu l'inventes (de toutes pièces) !b. ( = put together) [+ parcel] faire ; [+ dish, medicine] préparer• have you made up the beds? as-tu fait les lits ?c. [+ deficit] compenser ; [+ sum of money, numbers] compléter• they made up the number with five amateurs ils ont complété l'effectif en faisant appel à cinq amateursd. ( = repay) to make sth up to sb revaloir qch à qne. [+ dispute] mettre fin à ; [+ differences] réglerf. ( = apply cosmetics to) maquiller• to make o.s. up se maquillerg. ( = compose) composer ; ( = represent) constituer• they make up 6% of the population ils constituent 6 % de la population► make up for inseparable transitive verb compenser• he tried to make up for all the trouble he'd caused il essaya de se faire pardonner les ennuis qu'il avait causés• he made up for all the mistakes he'd made il s'est rattrapé pour toutes les erreurs qu'il avait commises* * *[meɪk] 1. 2.transitive verb (prét, pp made)1) ( create) faire [cake, film, noise]to make something for somebody —
to make room/the time for something — trouver de la place/du temps pour quelque chose
made in France/by Macron — fabriqué en France/par Macron
2) (cause to be or become, render) se faire [friends, enemies]to make something bigger/better/worse — agrandir/améliorer/aggraver quelque chose
to make passing exams easier —
to make it possible to do — [person] faire en sorte qu'il soit possible de faire
3) ( cause to do)to make something work — [person] réussir à faire marcher quelque chose [machine]
to make something grow — [person] réussir à faire pousser quelque chose; [chemical, product] faire pousser quelque chose
4) (force, compel)to make somebody do — obliger or forcer quelqu'un à faire
to make somebody wait/talk — faire attendre/parler quelqu'un
5) ( turn into)to make somebody something —
to make something something —
to make a habit/an issue of something — faire de quelque chose une habitude/une affaire
it's been made into a film — on en a fait or tiré un film
6) (add up to, amount to) faire7) ( earn) gagner [salary, amount]8) (reach, achieve) arriver jusqu'à [place, position]; atteindre [ranking, level]; faire [speed, distance]to make the first team/the charts — entrer dans la première équipe/au hit-parade
to make six spades — ( in bridge) faire six piques
9) (estimate, say)10) ( cause success of) assurer la réussite de [holiday, meal, day]it really makes the room — [feature, colour] ça rend bien
11) Electricity fermer [circuit]to make a trick — ( win) faire une levée
•Phrasal Verbs:- make do- make for- make off- make out- make up••to be on the make — (colloq) ( for profit) avoir les dents longues; ( for sex) être en chasse (colloq)
to make it — (colloq) (in career, life) y arriver; (to party, meeting) réussir à venir; ( be on time for train etc) y être
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16 press
press [pres]1. nouna. ( = reporting, journalists collectively) presse fa. [+ button, switch, accelerator] appuyer sur ; ( = squeeze) [+ sb's hand] serrer• as the crowd moved back he found himself pressed against a wall quand la foule a reculé il s'est trouvé acculé contre un murb. [+ grapes, olives, flowers] presserc. ( = iron) repasser• to press sb for payment/an answer presser qn de payer/de répondre• the church hall was pressed into service as a school la salle paroissiale a été réquisitionnée pour servir d'école( = exert pressure with hand) appuyer ; [weight, burden] peser ; [debts, troubles] peser ( on sb à qn)4. compounds[campaign, card] de presse• to press-gang sb into doing sth faire pression sur qn pour qu'il fasse qch ► press officer noun attaché (e) m(f) de presse• the White House press secretary le porte-parole de la Maison-Blanche ► press stud noun (British) bouton-pression m► press ahead, press on intransitive verb(in work, journey) continuer* * *[pres] 1.1)the press —
to get a good/bad press — lit, fig avoir bonne/mauvaise presse
2) (also printing press) presse fat ou in (the) press — sous presse
3) ( publishing house) maison f d'éditon; ( print works) imprimerie f4) ( device for flattening) presse f5) ( act of pushing) pression f6) ( with iron) repassage m7) ( crowd) foule f (of de)2.noun modifier [ acclaim, freedom, criticism] de la presse; [ campaign, photo, photographer] de presse; [ announcement, advertising] par voie de presse3.press story —
transitive verb1) ( push) appuyer surto press something into — enfoncer quelque chose dans [clay, mud, ground, pillow]
2) ( apply)3) ( squeeze) presser [fruit, flower]; serrer [arm, hand, person]4) ( iron) repasser [clothes]5) ( urge) faire pression sur [person]; insister sur [point]; mettre [quelque chose] en avant [matter, issue]; défendre [quelque chose] avec insistance [case]when pressed, he admitted that... — quand on a insisté, il a reconnu que...
6) Technology former [shape, object]; presser [record, CD]; emboutir [steel, metal, car body]4.1) (push with hand, foot, object)5.to press oneself against — se plaquer contre [wall]; se presser contre [person]
Phrasal Verbs:- press on -
17 grape
[ɡreip](a green or black smooth-skinned eatable berry from which wine is made.) raisin- sour grapes -
18 pick
I 1. [pik] verb1) (to choose or select: Pick the one you like best.) choisir2) (to take (flowers from a plant, fruit from a tree etc), usually by hand: The little girl sat on the grass and picked flowers.) cueillir3) (to lift (someone or something): He picked up the child.) soulever, prendre4) (to unlock (a lock) with a tool other than a key: When she found that she had lost her key, she picked the lock with a hair-pin.) crocheter (une serrure)2. noun1) (whatever or whichever a person wants or chooses: Take your pick of these prizes.) choix2) (the best one(s) from or the best part of something: These grapes are the pick of the bunch.) le meilleur•- pick-up - pick and choose - pick at - pick someone's brains - pick holes in - pick off - pick on - pick out - pick someone's pocket - pick a quarrel/fight with someone - pick a quarrel/fight with - pick up - pick up speed - pick one's way II [pik] noun((also (British) pickaxe, (American) pickax - plural pickaxes) a tool with a heavy metal head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking hard surfaces eg walls, roads, rocks etc.) pic -
19 press
[pres] 1. verb1) (to use a pushing motion (against): Press the bell twice!; The children pressed close to their mother.) appuyer sur, presser2) (to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) écraser, presser3) (to urge or hurry: He pressed her to enter the competition.) pousser à4) (to insist on: The printers are pressing their claim for higher pay.) presser qqn de5) (to iron: Your trousers need to be pressed.) repasser2. noun1) (an act of pressing: He gave her hand a press; You had better give your shirt a press.) pression; repassage2) ((also printing-press) a printing machine.) presse3) (newspapers in general: It was reported in the press; ( also adjective) a press photographer.) (de) presse4) (the people who work on newspapers and magazines; journalists: The press is/are always interested in the private lives of famous people.) presse5) (a device or machine for pressing: a wine-press; a flower-press.) pressoir•- pressing- press conference - press-cutting - be hard pressed - be pressed for - press for - press forward/on -
20 tread
[tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) marcher (sur)2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) marcher3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) écraser du pied2. noun1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) pas2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) bande de roulement3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) marche, giron•
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